JusCMS Func Spec Legal Citation Styles HH & Muc

=Basic Rules=
 * a citation should always end with a dot.

Authors

 * The 1. Author is displayed with Family Name1, Given Name1.
 * the 2. and 3. Author are displayed at the END of the citation with their given name first and the tag 'together with' in round brackets
 * (togehter with Given Name2 Family Name2, Given Name3 Family Name3)


 * if there are more than 3 Authors, the existence of the 3. and all additional authors is indicated by the string "et al."
 * (togehter with Given Name2 Family Name2 et al.)

1 Author: Hellwege, Phillip, Die Rechtsfolge des § 439 Abs. 2 BGB. Anspruch oder Kostenzuordnung?, AcP 206 (2006), 136 - 168.
 * If there are no authors, please use creators of type editor instead.
 * Style: the 1. Author should be displayed in Italic Style

Up to 3 Authors: Hellwege, Phillip, Some Observations on the Taxonomy of Unjustified Enrichment in Scots Law, (1998) 2 Edinburgh Law Review, 180 - 217 (together with Robin Evans-Jones).

Wendenburg, Felix, Die interprofessionelle Mediationskanzlei. Zusammenarbeit von Anwaltsmediatoren und nichtanwaltlichen Mediatoren, NJW 2009, 1551 - 1556 (together with Markus Hartung, Rüdiger Veil).

More than 3 Authors: Hopt, Klaus J., Kontrollerlangung über systemrelevante Banken nach den Finanzmarktstabilisierungsgesetzen (FMStG/FMStErgG), WM 2009, 821 - 834 (together with Andreas M. Fleckner et al.).

Publication Editors

 * Same rules for editors as for authors (see examples below)
 * Editors (ONLY Creator.Role = "Editor") are labelled by an abbreviation of their role name in round brackets "(ed.)". There is NO processing for the different publications types.
 * If the first creator has the role editor write "(ed.)" behind the name.
 * Do not write any role in the brackets if the other creators are also editors.

1 editor: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), Private enforcement of EC competition law (International competition law series, 25), Kluwer Law International, Alphen aan den Rijn 2007, 349 pp.

Up to 3 editors: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), The Hamburg Lectures on Maritime Affairs 2007 & 2008 (Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, 16), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2010, 196 pp. (together with Ulrich Magnus, Rüdiger Wolfrum).

More than 3 editors: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), Intellectual property in the conflict of laws (Materialien zum ausländischen und internationalen Privatrecht, 44), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2005, XVI + 269 S. (together with Josef Drexl et al.).

Source Editors
Source.Creator1 (ed.)
 * the editors are listed given name first
 * if there are 2 or 3 editors the English label is "(eds.)"
 * Source.Creator1, Source.Creator2 (eds.)
 * Source.Creator1, Source.Creator2, Source.Creator3 (eds.)
 * 4 or more editors: the label is "(ed.)" again
 * Source.Creator1 et al. (ed.)
 * the German label is always "(Hg.)"- irrespective of the number of editors

1 editor in source: Illmer, Martin, Kommentierung der §§ 116-118, in: Klaus Vieweg (ed.), juris PraxisKommentar BGB, Bd. 1: Allgemeiner Teil, 4. Aufl., juris, Saarbrücken 2009, 235 - 238.

Up to 3 editors in source: Heinze, Christian, Effektivitätsgrundsatz, in: Jürgen Basedow, Klaus J. Hopt, Reinhard Zimmermann (eds.), Handwörterbuch des Europäischen Privatrechts, Bd. I, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2009, 337 - 341.

More than 3 editors in source: Roth, Markus, Arbeitnehmerbeteiligung, Corporate Governance und die Theorie der Unternehmung. Unternehmerische Mitbestimmung und Betriebsrenten in transatlantischer Per­spek­tive, in: Harald Baum et al. (ed.), Perspek­tiven des Wirtschaftsrechts. Deutsches, Europäisches und inter­na­tio­nales Han­dels- Ge­sell­schafts- und Kapitalmarktrecht, Beiträge für Klaus J. Hopt aus Anlass seiner Eme­ri­tie­rung, De Gruyter, Berlin 2008, 237 - 261.

Edition and Instalment

 * Some publication types have instalment additional to the edition ( Contribution to Collected Edition or Contribution to Commentary). This information is written in the edition field.
 * The content of  or  will be checked:
 * if the string "instl." is included, it should be labelled in the citation style with the localized tags (see Localized_Strings).
 * if the string does not match exactly "instl." he suffix edition with localized tags WILL be added.

Possible entries and output:
 * 2. -> 2. ed.


 * 120. instl. -> 120. instl.
 * 120. instl (without dot) -> 120. instl.
 * 120. Aufl. -> 120. instl.
 * 120. Aufl (without dot) -> 120. instl.


 * 2. ed., 1. instl. -> 2. ed., 1. instl.
 * 2. ed, 1. instl (without dot) -> 2. ed., 1. instl.
 * 2. Aufl., 1. Lf. -> 2. ed., 1. instl.
 * 2. Aufl, 1. Lf (without dot) -> 2. ed., 1. instl.

Dates

 * Dates should be used in the following order:
 * published in print
 * published online
 * accepted
 * submitted
 * modified
 * created


 * Only the year (not the full date) should be displayed in the citation
 * e.g.: date published in print = 2009-09-26 -> take just "2009"


 * Complete date (DD.MM.YYYY) is displayed for:
 * Newspaper Articles
 * Online Publications- in the citation style of publications with last date="published online" the complete date will be displayed as well.

Localized Strings

 * some strings in the citation style will be displayed locally in English/German language variations
 * these strings should be enclosed in the tags englishString in the juridical Export-Snippet-Format


 * Complete list of classNames, English- and German-Strings:
 * editor - ed. / Hg.
 * editors - eds. / Hg.
 * togetherWith - together with / gemeinsam mit
 * pages - pp. / S.
 * instalment - instl. / Lf.
 * edition - ed. / Aufl.
 * volume - vol. / Bd.
 * since - since / seit
 * reviewOf - Review of: / Rezension von:
 * in - in: / in:
 * doi - DOI: / DOI:
 * etAll - et al. / et al.


 * Degree Types (Thesis)
 * bachelor - Bachelor / Bachelor
 * diploma - Diploma / Diplom
 * habilitation - Habilitation / Habilitation
 * master - Master / Master
 * magister - Magister / Magister
 * phd - Dissertation / Dissertation
 * staatsexamen - State examination / Staatsexamen

=Specification of genretypes=

NOTE: The first five genretypes are implemented for 6.1. These are Journal Article,  Contribution to a Collected Edition,  Monograph,  Contribution to a Commentary,  Case Note.

Journal Article
Preconditions:
 * if  = , just display  in the citation

(1) Kurztitel_ZS Band, Heft (Jahr)
Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Abbreviated Title of Journal + Volume, Issue + (Year of Publication), Pages. , , ,  ,  (),  - . e.g.: Ellger, Reinhard, Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit, AfP 26, 2 (1995), 478 - 479. '''Journal Articles with no issue Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Abbreviated Title of Journal + Volume + (Year of Publication), Pages. , <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.AlternativeTitle> <Source.Volume> (<Date.DateType>), <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Ellger, Reinhard, Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit, AfP 26 (1995), 478 - 479. Journal Articles with no volume Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Abbreviated Title of Journal + Issue + (Year of Publication), Pages. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.AlternativeTitle> <Source.Issue> (<Date.DateType>), <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Ellger, Reinhard, Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit, AfP 2 (1995), 478 - 479. '''Journal Articles with no issue, no volume Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Abbreviated Title of Journal Year of Publication, Pages. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.AlternativeTitle> <Date.DateType>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Ellger, Reinhard, Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit, AfP 1995, 478 - 479. Journal Articles with no startpage and/or endpage Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Abbreviated Title of Journal + Year of Publication. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.AlternativeTitle> <Date.DateType>. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen, Der Grundsatz der Nichtdiskriminierung im europäischen Privatrecht, ZEuP 2008.

(2) Titel_ZS Band, Heft (Jahr)
Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal + Volume of Source, Issue of Source (Year of Publication), Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role="author">, <Creator.GivenName, role="author">, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Source.Volume>, <Source.Issue> (<Date.DateType>), <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.:Wurmnest, Wolfgang, Das neue internationale Arbeitsvertragsrecht der Rom I-VO, Europäische Zeitschrift für Arbeitsrecht 2, 3 (2009), 481 - 499.

Journal Articles with no issue Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal + Volume of Source (Year of Publication), Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role="author">, <Creator.GivenName, role="author">, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Source.Volume> (<Date.DateType>), <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.:Wurmnest, Wolfgang, Das neue internationale Arbeitsvertragsrecht der Rom I-VO, Europäische Zeitschrift für Arbeitsrecht 2 (2009), 481 - 499.

Journal Articles with no volume Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal Issue of Source (Year of Publication), Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role="author">, <Creator.GivenName, role="author">, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Source.Issue> (<Date.DateType>), <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.:Wurmnest, Wolfgang, Das neue internationale Arbeitsvertragsrecht der Rom I-VO, Europäische Zeitschrift für Arbeitsrecht 3 (2009), 481 - 499.

Journal Articles with no issue, no volume Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal Year of Publication, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role="author">, <Creator.GivenName, role="author">, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Date.DateType>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.:Wurmnest, Wolfgang, Das neue internationale Arbeitsvertragsrecht der Rom I-VO, Europäische Zeitschrift für Arbeitsrecht 2009, 481 - 499.

Journal Articles with no issue, no volume, with no startpage and/or endpage Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal Year of Publication. <Creator.FamilyName, role="author">, <Creator.GivenName, role="author">, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Date.DateType>. e.g.:Wurmnest, Wolfgang, Das neue internationale Arbeitsvertragsrecht der Rom I-VO, Europäische Zeitschrift für Arbeitsrecht 2009.

(3) (Jahr) Band, Heft Titel_ZS
Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, (Year of Publication) Volume of Source, Issue of Source + Title of Journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, (<Date.DateType>) <Source.Volume> <Source.Title>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Hellwege, Phillip, Swaps, Error of Law and Unjustified Enrichment, (1995) 1, 1 Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly, 1 - 17 (together with Robin Evans-Jones).

Journal Articles with no issue

Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, (Year of Publication) + Volume of Source + Title of Journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, (<Date.DateType>) <Source.Volume>, <Source.Issue> <Source.Title>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Hellwege, Phillip, Swaps, Error of Law and Unjustified Enrichment, (1995) 1 Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly, 1 - 17 (together with Robin Evans-Jones).

Journal Articles with no volume

Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, (Year of Publication) + Issue of Source + Title of Journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, (<Date.DateType>) <Source.Issue> <Source.Title>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Hellwege, Phillip, Swaps, Error of Law and Unjustified Enrichment, (1995) 1 Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly, 1 - 17 (together with Robin Evans-Jones).

Journal Articles with no volume, no issue

Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Year of Publication + Title of Journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, <Date.DateType> <Source.Title>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Hellwege, Phillip, Swaps, Error of Law and Unjustified Enrichment, 1995 Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly, 1 - 17 (together with Robin Evans-Jones).

Journal Articles with no volume, no issue, no startpage and/or endpage

Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, (Year of Publication) Volume of Source + Title of Journal. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, (<Date.DateType>) <Source.Volume> <Source.Title>. e.g.: Hellwege, Phillip, Swaps, Error of Law and Unjustified Enrichment, 1995 Scottish Law and Practice Quarterly (together with Robin Evans-Jones).

Default citation style
Fallback options for Journal Articles without a link to a CoNE journal
 * if <source.title> is given, it should be used for the citation style (NOT the source.abbreviated title)
 * only if NO <source.title> is given, <source.abbreviated title> should be used

1 given fields: source.title / source.abbreviated title / source.volume / source.issue / year
 * => source.title source.volume, source.issue (year)
 * => e.g.: Zeitschrift für das gesamte Handelsrecht und Wirtschaftsrecht 70, 3 (2006)

2 given fields: source.title / source.abbreviated title / source.volume / year:
 * => source.title source.volume (year)
 * => e.g.: Zeitschrift für das gesamte Handelsrecht und Wirtschaftsrecht 70 (2006)

3 given fields: source.title / source.abbreviated title / year:
 * => source.title year
 * => e.g.: Zeitschrift für das gesamte Handelsrecht und Wirtschaftsrecht 2006

4 given fields: source.abbreviated title / source.volume / source.issue / year:
 * => source.abbreviated title source.volume, source.issue (year)
 * => e.g.: ZHR 70, 3 (2006)

5 given fields: source.abbreviated title / source.volume / year:
 * => source.abbreviated title source.volume (year)
 * => e.g.: ZHR 70 (2006)

6 given fields: source.abbreviated title / year:
 * => source.abbreviated title year
 * => e.g.: ZHR 2006

7 given fields: source.title / source.abbreviated title / issue / year:
 * => source.title issue (year)
 * => e.g. ZHR 3 (2006)

8 given fields: source.title / issue / year:
 * => source.title issue (year)
 * => Zeitschrift für das gesamte Handelsrecht und Wirtschaftsrecht 3 (2006)

9 given fields: source.abbreviated title / issue / year:
 * => source.abbreviated title issue (year)
 * => ZHR 3 (2006)

Journal Article published online
This citation style is also valid for following genres published in Journals (have Source of type Journal):
 * Journal Article
 * Case Note
 * Book Review
 * Case Study
 * Editorial
 * Conference Paper with Source Journal
 * Conference Report with Source Journal

Preconditions:
 * the last date given is published online
 * Date.DateType=published online is displayed twice in the citation style:
 * as the year of the journal volume (see definition for Date.DateType above)- if a volume is given, the year should be displayed in round brackets, if there is no volume, no round brackets are needed
 * as the complete date in the end of the citation style (format: DD.MM.YYYY)


 * display only one URI. Take the present URI in the following order:
 * Identifier.type=DOI
 * Identifier.type=URN
 * Identifier.type=URI
 * Source.Identifier.type=URI
 * FileLocator.URL
 * Identifier.type=SSRN

Put DOI in the citation with prefix "DOI:". For the other Identifier no prefix is used. Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal + Volume.Issue + (Year of Publication), Pages, DOI|URI|URI of the source|URL, Date published online. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Source.Volume>.<Source.Issue> (<Date.PublishedOnline>), <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>,<DOI:Identifier.type=DOI|Identifier.type=URI|Source.Identifier.type=URI>|<FileLocator.URL>, <Date.PublishedOnline> e.g.: Rühl, Gisela, Preparing Germany for the 21st Century: The Reform of the Code of Civil Procedure, German Law Journal 6.6 (2005), 909 - 942, http://germanlawjournal.com, 06.06.2005. Basedow, Jürgen, The Optional Application of the Principles of European Insurance Contract Law, ERA-Forum 9.1 (2008), 111 - 117, DOI:10.1007/s12027-008-0069-0, 22.08.2008 No issue: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal + Volume + (Year of Publication), Pages, DOI|URI|URI of the source|URL, Date published online. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Source.Volume> (<Date.PublishedOnline>), <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>, DOI:<Identifier.DOI|Identifier.URI|Source.Identifier.URI>|<FileLocator.URL>, <Date.PublishedOnline> e.g.: Rühl, Gisela, Preparing Germany for the 21st Century: The Reform of the Code of Civil Procedure, German Law Journal 6 (2005), 909 - 942, http://germanlawjournal.com, 06.06.2005.

No issue, no volume: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal + Year of Publication, Pages, DOI|URI|URI of the source|URL, Date published online. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Date.PublishedOnline>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>, DOI:<Identifier.DOI|Identifier.URI|Source.Identifier.URI>|<FileLocator.URL>, <Date.PublishedOnline> e.g.: Rühl, Gisela, Preparing Germany for the 21st Century: The Reform of the Code of Civil Procedure, German Law Journal 2005, 909 - 942, http://germanlawjournal.com, 06.06.2005.

No issue, no volume, no pages: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Article, Title of Journal + Year of Publication, DOI|URI|URI of the source|URL, Date published online. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.Title> <Date.PublishedOnline>, DOI:<Identifier.DOI|Identifier.URI|Source.Identifier.URI>|<FileLocator.URL>, <Date.PublishedOnline> e.g.: Rühl, Gisela, Preparing Germany for the 21st Century: The Reform of the Code of Civil Procedure, German Law Journal 2005, http://germanlawjournal.com, 06.06.2005.

Contribution to a Collected Edition
Citation style (Maximum version ): Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Given Name Editor1 Family Name Editor1 (ed.), Title of the collected edition (Title of the series, Volume of the series), vol. Volume of the collected edition, Edition of the collected edition, Publisher of the collected edition, Place of the collected edition issued, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> (<localized class="editor/editors">ed. ), <Source1.Title> (<Source2.Title>, <Source2.Volume>), vol. <Source1.Volume>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen, Marine pollution as a topic of research and policy, in: Ulrich Magnus (ed.), Pollution of the sea (Hamburg studies on maritime affairs, 10), vol. 1: Prevention and Compensation, 2. ed., Springer, Berlin 2007, 1 - 3. Samtleben, Jürgen, Los principios generales del derecho comercial internacional en la Convención Interamericana sobre Derecho Aplicable a los Contratos Internacionales, in: Eduardo Picand Albónico (Hg.), Estudios de Derecho Internacional. Libro Homenaje al Profesor Santiago Benadava, vol. II: Derecho Internacional Privado, Librotecnia, Santiago de Chile 2008, 79 - 91. No volume of the collected edition: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Given Name Editor1 Family Name Editor 1 (ed.), Title of the collected edition (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Edition of the collected edition, Publisher of the collected edition, Place of the collected edition issued, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> (<localized class="editor/editors">ed. ), <Source1.Title> (<Source2.Title>, <Source2.Volume>), <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen, Towards a common private law in the European Union, in: Tuğrul Ansay (ed.), Structures of civil and procedural law in South Eastern European countries (Deutsch-türkische Rechtsstudien, 7), 2. ed., Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, 9 - 22.

No volume of the collected edition, no volume of the series: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Given Name Editor1 Family Name Editor 1 (ed.), Title of the collected edition (Title of the series), Edition of the collected edition, Publisher of the collected edition, Place of the collected edition issued, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> (<localized class="editor/editors">ed. ), <Source1.Title> (<Source2.Title>), <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen, Jurisdiction and choice of law in the private enforcement of EC competition law, in: Jürgen Basedow (ed.), Private enforcement of EC competition law (International Competition Law Series), 2. ed., Kluwer Law International, Alphen aan den Rijn 2007, 229 - 253. No series (=no Source 2): Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Given Name Editor1 Family Name Editor 1 (ed.), Title of the collected edition, Edition of the collected edition, Publisher of the collected edition, Place of the collected edition, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> (<localized class="editor/editors">ed. ), <Source1.Title>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Rühl, Gisela, Party Autonomy in the Private International Law of Contracts, in: Eckart Gottschalk et al. (ed.), Conflict of Laws in a Globalized World, 2. ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2007, 153 - 183. No edition, no editor of the collected edition: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, title, in: Title of the collected edition, Publisher of the collected edition, Place of the collected edition issued, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=editor>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Title>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Hellwege, Phillip, Restitution, Repetition, Recompense and Unjustified Enrichment in Scots Law, in: Critical Studies in Ancient Law, Comparative Law and Legal History. Essays in Honour of Alan Watson, Hart Publishing, Oxford 2001, 249 - 259 (together with Reinhard Zimmermann, Robin Evans-Jones). Minimum version of citation style (only mandatory fields used): Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Title of the collected edition, Publisher of the collected edition, Place of the collected edition issued, StartPage. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Title>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage>. e.g.: Jessel-Holst, Christa, Bosnien-Herzegowina, in: Internationales Ehe- und Kindschaftsrecht mit Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht, Verlag für Standesamtswesen, Frankfurt am Main/Berlin 2008, 19.

Contribution to a collected edition (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT

Monograph
Maximum version:

Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Edition of the book, Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title>, <Source1.Volume>), <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Pißler, Knut Benjamin, Gläubigeranfechtung in China. Eine rechtshistorisch-rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zur Rechtstransplantation (Studien zum ausländischen und internationalen Privatrecht, 203), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2008, XI + 122 pp. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), Rechtsdurchsetzungsdefizite und aktuelle Probleme der Versicherungspraxis, Elementarschadenversicherung und Vermittlerrichtlinie. Beiträge zur 15. Wissenschaftstagung des Bundes der Versicherten und aktuelle Beiträge zu Kunstversicherung und VVG-Reform der Schweiz (Versicherungswissenschaftliche Studien, 32), 1. ed., Nomos, Baden-Baden 2006, 324 pp.

No volume of the series: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title (Title of the series), Edition of the book, Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title>), <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen, Rechtsdurchsetzungsdefizite und aktuelle Probleme der Versicherungspraxis, Elementarschadenversicherung und Vermittlerrichtlinie. Beiträge zur 15. Wissenschaftstagung des Bundes der Versicherten und aktuelle Beiträge zu Kunstversicherung und VVG-Reform der Schweiz (Versicherungswissenschaftliche Studien), 1. ed., Nomos, Baden-Baden 2006, 324 pp. No series, no volume of the series: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, Edition of the book ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen, Principles of European Insurance Contract Law, 2. ed., Sellier, München 2009, 668 pp. No series, no volume of the series, no edition (Minimum version): Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Illmer, Martin, Der Arglisteinwand an der Schnittstelle von staatlicher Gerichtsbarkeit und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2007, 170 pp.

Monograph published online

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT

Contribution to a Commentary
Preconditions: e.g. Alternative Title used: Böger, Ole, Comments on Time Limit for Resort to Security, in: Ulrich Drobnig (ed.), PEL Pers. Sec., Sellier, München 2007, 259 - 265.
 * If the metadata field "Source.AlternativeTitle" has been completed, it should be displayed in the citation style ("Source.Title" can be ignored). If "Source.AlternativeTitle" is empty, "Source.Title" should be used.
 * source.title: Principles of European Law on Personal Security
 * source.alternative title: PEL Pers. Sec.

Maximum version of citation style: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Given Name Editor1 Family Name Editor 1 (ed.), Alternative Title of the commentary|Title of the commentary, vol. Volume of the commentary, Edition of the commentary ed., Publisher of the commentary, Place of the commentary publisher year, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> (<localized class="editor/editors">ed. ), <Source1.AlternativeTitle>|<Source1.Title>, vol. <Source1.Volume>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.:Basedow, Jürgen, §§ 305-310, Gestaltung rechtsgeschäftlicher Schuldverhältnisse durch Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen. Teil II: Geltungsgrund und Geltungsvoraussetzungen; Rechtsfolgen bei Nichteinbeziehung und Unwirksamkeit; Transparenzgebot, in: Mathias Schmoeckel, Joachim Rückert, Reinhard Zimmermann (eds.), Historisch-kritischer Kommentar zum BGB, vol. II/2: Schuldrecht - Allgemeiner Teil, 1. ed., Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2007, 1441 - 1474.


 * title: §§ 305-310, Gestaltung rechtsgeschäftlicher Schuldverhältnisse durch Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen. Teil II: Geltungsgrund und Geltungsvoraussetzungen; Rechtsfolgen bei Nichteinbeziehung und Unwirksamkeit; Transparenzgebot
 * source1.title: Historisch-kritischer Kommentar zum BGB
 * source1.volume: II/2: Schuldrecht - Allgemeiner Teil

No volume: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Given Name Editor1 Family Name Editor 1 (ed.), Alternative Title of the commentary|Title of the commentary, Edition of the commentary ed., Publisher of the commentary, Place of the commentary publisher year, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> (<localized class="editor/editors">ed. ), <Source1.AlternativeTitle>|<Source1.Title>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.:Fleischer, Holger, §20a WpHG, Verbot der Marktmanipulation, in: Andreas Fuchs (ed.), WpHG Kommentar, 1. ed., C.H. Beck, München 2009, 799 - 890. No volume, no edition (Minimum version of citation style): Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Given Name Editor1 Family Name Editor 1 (ed.), Alternative Title of the commentary|Title of the commentary, Publisher of the commentary, Place of the commentary publisher year, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> ( ed. ), <Source1.AlternativeTitle>|<Source1.Title>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Doralt, Walter, § 13, Haftung und Schadensersatz, in: Johannes Semler, Kersten v. Schenck (eds.), Arbeitshandbuch für Aufsichtsratsmitglieder, C.H. Beck, München 2009, 789 - 872.

Contribution to a commentary (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT

Case Note
Preconditions:
 * case notes are published in journals ( = journal article)
 * all specifications for the different citation styles of source=journal apply for "case note" as well
 * most case notes do not have an explicit title
 * some users create a title- which is more a kind of prefix: "Anmerkung zu" or "Besprechung von"
 * if the field content of <Title> matches exactly "Anmerkung zu" or "Besprechung von" NO comma should be displayed after <Title> in the citation
 * if the field content of <Title> does not comply with "Anmerkung zu" or "Besprechung von" a comma should be displayed after <Title> in the citation

e.g. NO comma: Basedow, Jürgen, Anmerkung zu AG Hamburg, 26.05.1998 - 23a C 116/98 (Kündigungsfristklausel in AGB), VuR 1998, 275 - 276. e.g. NO comma: Fleischer, Holger, Besprechung von BGH, 13.06.1996 - IX ZR 249/95 (Beurteilungszeitpunkt für kapitalersetzende Darlehen), JR 1997, 286. e.g. comma: Bedkowski, Dorothea, Keine Erstreckung der WpÜG-Haftung auf außerhalb der Angebotsunterlage erfolgende Zusatzveröffentlichungen, OLG Frankfurt a.M., 18.04.2007 - 21 U 72/06, BB 2008, 17 - 18. Maximum version: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Case note, Court of Legal case, Legal case issued - Legal case identifier Title of the Legal case, Special citation of the journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, <LegalCase.Court>, <LegalCase.Issued> - <LegalCase.Identifier> <LegalCase.Title>, <Source.genre type=journal citation>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.:Basedow, Jürgen, Anmerkung zu AG Hamburg, 26.05.1998 - 23a C 116/98 (Kündigungsfristklausel in AGB), VuR 1998, 275 - 276.
 * title: Anmerkung zu
 * legalCase.court: AG Hamburg
 * legalCase.issued: 26.05.1998
 * legalCase.identifier: 23a C 116/98
 * legalCase.title: (Kündigungsfristklausel in AGB )

no Title of the legal case: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Case note, Court of Legal case, Legal case issued - Legal case identifier, Special citation of the journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, <LegalCase.Court>, <LegalCase.Issued> - <LegalCase.Identifier>, <Source.genre type=journal citation>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Fleischer, Holger, Besprechung von BGH, 08.11.2001 - II ZR 88/99, JZ 2001, 1188. no Title of the legal case, no Identifier: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Case note, Court of Legal case, Legal case issued, Special citation of the journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, <LegalCase.Court>, <LegalCase.Issued>, <Source.genre type=journal citation>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. Fleischer, Holger, Besprechung von BGH, 08.11.2001, JZ 2001, 1188. no Title of the legal case, no Identifier, no Date of the legal case: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Case note Court of Legal case, Legal case issued Title of the Legal case, Special citation of the journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, <LegalCase.Court>, <Source.genre type=journal citation>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Bedkowski, Dorothea, Keine Meldepflicht nach § 21 WpHG bei Umfirmierung des Aktionärs, LG Krefeld, BB 2008, 2372 - 2373. Minimum version: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Case note, Special citation of the journal, Pages. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>, <Source.genre type=journal citation>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Fleischer, Holger, Case Note on the ECJ Golden Share-Cases, Common Market Law Review 40 (2003), 493 - 501.

Case note (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for "Journal Article Published Online"
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, use the same citation style as if the last date given is "published-in-print"

Book Review
1. Reviews written by MPS-Scientists Preconditions:
 * book reviews are published in journals ( = journal article)
 * all specifications for the different citation styles of source=journal apply for "book review" as well
 * bibliographic details of the reviewed item are written in the <Title>
 * the user should fill in a prefix (like "Review of:") to avoid a confusing mixture of the author of the book review and the author(s) of the reviewed book in the citation style

Maximum version = Minimum version: Family Name, Given Name, Title of review, Special citation of the journal, Pages. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <localzed class="reviewOf">Review of: Title>, <Source.genre type=journal citation>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.:Baum, Harald, Review of: Heinz Macher / Dieter Buchberger / Susanne Kalss / Martin Oppitz (Hg.), Investmentfondsgesetz. Kommentar, Bank Verlag, Wien 2008, 1560 S., WM 2009, 1915.
 * Title: Review of: Heinz Macher / Dieter Buchberger / Susanne Kalss / Martin Oppitz (Hg.), Investmentfondsgesetz. Kommentar, Bank Verlag, Wien 2008, 1560 S.

2. Reviews written by external scientists about MPS-publications Preconditions:
 * 1) bibliographic details for reviews written by external scientists about MPS-publications will be entered into the "local tags" of the reviewed publication
 * 2) due to this no citation style for this special type of review is needed
 * 3) in the CMS the content of the field "local-tag" will be displayed below the reviewed item

Book Review (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for "Journal Article Published Online"
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, use the same citation style as if the last date given is "published-in-print"

Case Study
Preconditions: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Case study, Source.genre type=journal, Pages. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.genre type = journal citation>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Bischoff, Jan Asmus, Besprechung zum Gutachten 1/03 des EuGH, Zeitschrift für Europäisches Wirtschaftsrecht 2006, 295 - 301.
 * except for the genre type the citation style matches exactly the specifications for "journal article"

Case Study (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for "Journal Article Published Online"
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, use the same citation style as for PRINT

Opinion
Preconditions:
 * opinions are just published via the Intstitutes' homepage (no publisher)
 * for "opinion" the basic rule for "authors" is valid as well (up to 3 authors are displayed etc.- see basic rule )
 * the fulltexts of the opinion will be uploaded into PubMan
 * the filelink should not be displayed in the citation style (the existence of the filelink in the XML-export triggers the creation of a subobject / detail page in the CMS)

Minimum version: Family Name, Given Name, Title of opinion, year, Pages pp. <Creator.FamilyName, role=author>, <Creator.GivenName, role=author>, <Title>,, <Total-number-of-pages> pp. e.g.: Hilty, Reto M., Stellungnahme des Max-Planck-Instituts für Geistiges Eigentum, Wettbewerbs- und Steuerrecht zur Anfrage des Bundesministeriums der Justiz vom 19. Februar 2009. Urheberrecht „Dritter Korb“, 2009, 54 pp. (together with Nadine Klass).

Opinion (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT

Newspaper Article
Preconditions: Maximum version: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Newspaper article, Alternative Title of the Newspaper|Title of the Newspaper Date.published in print, Pages. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.AlternativeTitle>|<Source.Title>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g: Bedkowski, Dorothea, Europarichter bauen Insiderfalle mit Hintertüren, FAZ 06.01.2010, 19.
 * Date.published in print should be displayed in the following form: DD.MM.YYYY
 * if an alternative title of the source is given, it should be displayed in the citation. If not, the title should be used.
 * Source.alternative: FAZ
 * Source.title: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

Minimum version (no alternative title of the newspaper): Family Name, Given Name, Title of Newspaper article, Title of the Newspaper Date.published in print, Pages. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.Title>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Hopt, Klaus, Dialog mit Aktionären < ad Hauptversammlungspräsenzen >, Handelsblatt 24.01.2007, 19.
 * title: Dialog mit Aktionären < ad Hauptversammlungspräsenzen >

Newspaper Article (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Commentary
Preconditions:

Maximum version:
 * except for the genre type the citation style matches exactly the specifications for "monograph"
 * bibliographic details of a volume will be entered into <Title> - accordingly <source1.Title> is designated for the title of a series- which the (multi-volume)commentary might be part of

Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title (Title of the series, Volume of the series), edition ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title>, (<Source1.Title>, <Source1.Volume>), <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), Münchener Kommentar zum Handelsgesetzbuch, Bd. 7: Handelsgeschäfte §§ 407 - 457, Transportrecht, C.H. Beck, München 1997, XXXVI + 2203 pp.
 * title: Münchener Kommentar zum Handelsgesetzbuch, Bd. 7: Handelsgeschäfte §§ 407 - 457, Transportrecht

Commentary (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Collected Edition
Preconditions: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Edition ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title>, <Source1.Volume>), <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), The Hamburg Lectures on Maritime Affairs 2007 & 2008 (Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, 16), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2010, 196 pp. (together with Ulrich Magnus, Rüdiger Wolfrum). e.g.: Drobnig, Ulrich (ed.), International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, vol. X: Restitution/Unjust Enrichment and Negotiorum Gestio, Mohr Siebeck und Martinus Nijhoff Publ., Tübingen, Leiden, Boston 2007, LVI + 928 pp.
 * except for the genre type the citation style matches exactly the specifications for "monograph"
 * title: International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, vol. X: Restitution/Unjust Enrichment and Negotiorum Gestio

Collected edition (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Handbook
Preconditions:
 * except for the genre type the citation style matches exactly the specifications for "monograph"

Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Edition ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title, type=series>, <Source1.Volume, type=series>), <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Fleischer, Holger (ed.), Handbuch des Vorstandsrechts, C.H. Beck, München 2006, XXXII + 927 pp. e.g.: Eccher, Bernhard, Handbuch italienisches Zivilrecht (Schriftenreihe zum italienischen Recht, 10), 2. ed., Linde, Wien 2009, 883 pp. (together with Francesco A. Schurr, Gregor Christiandl).

Handbook (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Festschrift
Preconditions:
 * except for the genre type the citation style matches exactly the specifications for "collected edition"

Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Edition ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> ( ed. ), <Title> (<Source1.Title, type=series>, <Source1.Volume, type=series>), <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.), Festschrift für Rolf Knütel zum 70. Geburtstag, C.F. Müller, Heidelberg 2009, XVII + 1584 pp. (together with Holger Altmeppen et al.).

Festschrift (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Contribution to a Handbook
Preconditions: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Given Name Editor1 Family Name Editor1 (ed.), Title of the handbook (Title of the series, Volume of the series), vol. Volume of the handbook, Edition of the handbook ed., Publisher of the handbook, Place of the handbook issued, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> (<localized class="editor/editors">ed. ), <Source1.Title, type=handbook> (<Source2.Title, type=series>, <Source2.Volume, type=series>), vol. <Source1.Volume, type=handbook>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source1.StartPage> - <Source1.EndPage>. e.g.: Fleischer, Holger, Gesellschafterbesicherte Drittdarlehen, in: Hartwin v. Gerkan, Peter Hommelhoff (eds.), Handbuch des Kapitalersatzrechts. Teil 6, 1. ed., RWS Verlag, Köln 2000, 197 - 223.
 * except for the genre type the citation style matches exactly the specifications for "contribution to a collected edition"
 * source.title: Handbuch des Kapitalersatzrechts. Teil 6

Contribution to a handbook (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Contribution to a Festschrift
Preconditions: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Title of the Festschrift, vol. Volume of the Festschrift (Title of the series, Volume of the series), edition ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Title>, vol. <Source1.Volume> (<Source2.Title>, <Source2.Volume>), <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source1.StartPage> - <Source1.EndPage>. e.g.: Mestmäcker, Ernst-Joachim, Systembezüge subjektiver Rechte, in: Festschrift für Karsten Schmidt zum 70. Geburtstag, Dr. Otto Schmidt, Köln 2009, 1197 - 1217.
 * in the citation style for "contribution to a festschrift" the editor of the Festschrift is not displayed
 * apart from this (and the different genre type) the specification matches exactly the specifications for "contribution to a collected edition"

Contribution to a Festschrift (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, use the same citation style as if the last date given is "published-in-print"

Contribution to an Encyclopedia
Preconditions: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, in: Title of the Encyclopedia (Title of the series, Volume of the series), vol. Volume of the Encyclopedia, edition ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title>, in: <Source1.Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> <Source1.Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> (<localized class="editor/editors">ed. ), <Source1.Title> (<Source2.Title>, <Source2.Volume>), vol. <Source1.Volume>, <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed., <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <Source1.StartPage> - <Source1.EndPage>.
 * apart from the different genre type the specification matches exactly the specifications for "contribution to a collected edition"

e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen, Transportvertrag, in: Jürgen Basedow, Klaus J. Hopt, Reinhard Zimmermann (eds.), Handwörterbuch des Europäischen Privatrechts, vol. II, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2009, 1492 - 1496. e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard, John Henry de Villiers, in: Michael Stolleis (ed.), Juristen: Ein biographisches Lexikon, 2. ed., C.H. Beck, München 1995, 160 - 161.

Contribution to an encyclopedia (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Thesis
Preconditions:
 * the degree type is displayed between <Date.DateType=published in print> and <TotalNumberofPages>
 * apart from the genre type and the display of the degree type the specification matches exactly the specification for "book (monograph)"
 * in some cases there is a date in the PublisherInfo.Publisher field. This is the date when the Thesis has been accepted at the university. This is a work-around for not changing the basic rules for date.

Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Edition of the book ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher Date published in print, 'Degree Type' Thesis, Pages pp. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title type="series">, <Source1.Volume type="series">), <Source1.PublishingInfo.Edition>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <localized class="degree-type">, <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Hellwege, Phillip, Die Rückabwicklung gegenseitiger Verträge als einheitliches Problem. Deutsches, englisches und schottisches Recht in historisch-vergleichender Perspektive (Studien zum ausländischen und internationalen Privatrecht, 130), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2004, Dissertation, Universität Regensburg 2004, 668 pp. No Source (Minimum version) Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title, Publisher, Place of publisher, Date published in print, degree="degree type", TotalNumberofPages. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title>, <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <localized class="degree-type">, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Podszun, Rupprecht, Internationales Kartellverfahrensrecht - Ein Beitrag zur Konstitutionalisierung des globalen Wirtschaftsrechts, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München 2003, Dissertation, 231 pp.

Thesis (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Conference report (Discussion report)
Preconditions: e.g. source=journal: Schmolke, Klaus Ulrich, Bericht über die Diskussion der Referate Rudolph, Fleischer und Riegger zu Funktionen und Regulierung der Finanzinvestoren, ZGR 2008, 225 - 232. e.g. source=proceedings: Dutta, Anatol, Die Rechtsstellung nichtehelicher Lebensgemeinschaften: Reformbedarf in Deutschland – Modell für Europa?, Ein Diskussionsbericht, in: Jens M. Scherpe, Nadjma Yassari (eds.), Die Rechtsstellung nichtehelicher Lebensgemeinschaften / The legal status of cohabitants, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2005, 163 - 172.
 * if source="journal" the citation style for "conference report (discussion report)" matches exactly the spec. for "journal article"
 * if source="proceedings" the citation style matches exactly the spec. for "contr. to a collected edition"
 * the title / date / place of the event might be entered but will not be displayed in the citation style

Conference report (Discussion report) published online
source="journal" source="proceedings"
 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for "Journal Article Published Online"
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Conference Paper
Preconditions: e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard, Die Erbfolge gegen das Testament im Römischen Recht: Formelles und materielles Noterbrecht im Spannungsfeld von Testierfreiheit und familiärer Solidarität, in: Anne Röthel (ed.), Reformfragen des Pflichtteilsrechts, Carl Heymanns Verlag, Köln Berlin München 2007, 97 - 117. e.g.: Steffek, Felix, Berufsrecht der Mediation, in: Verhandlungen des 67. Deutschen Juristentages, vol. II/2: Sitzungsberichte – Diskussion und Beschlussfassung, C.H. Beck, München 2009, 101 - 102.
 * if source.genre is "journal", take citation for "journal article"
 * if source.genre is "book (monograph)", "collected edition" or "proceedings", take citation for "contribution to a collected edition"
 * the title / date / place of the event might be entered but will not be displayed in the citation style
 * <source.volume>: II/2: Sitzungsberichte – Diskussion und Beschlussfassung

Conference paper (published online)
source="journal" source="proceedings"
 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for "Journal Article Published Online"
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Proceedings
Preconditions: Family Name 1, Given Name 1, Title (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Edition ed., Publisher of the book, Place of the book publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.FamilyName>, <Creator1.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title>, <Source1.Volume>), <PublishingInfo.Edition> ed. , <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Schmolke, Klaus Ulrich (ed.), Recht und Markt - Wechselbeziehungen zweier Ordnungen. Dokumentation der 49. Assistentinnen- und Assistententagung Öffentliches Recht, Nomos, Baden-Baden 2009, 270 pp. (together with Emanuel V. Towfigh et al.).
 * the title / date / place of the event might be entered but will not be displayed in the citation style
 * the citation style matches exactly the spec. for "collected edition"

Proceedings (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Series
Preconditions:
 * there are no metadata-fields provided for "Editorship since" and "Editorship until"
 * therefore the field "Place of the Publisher" ist used instead
 * the content of "Place of the Publisher" will be checked: if the string "since" is included, it will be labelled in the citation style with the ... tags (see basic rules)
 * if a period of editorship has to be expressed, both years should be entered in "Place of the Publisher"- separated by a dash (see example below)
 * the field "issued" (mandatory) will be filled (presumably with the "Ediorship since" year), but will be ignored in the citation style

Maximum version:

Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title, Publisher of the series, Place of the series publisher. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> ( ed. ), <Title>, <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place since >. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), Hamburg studies on maritime affairs, Springer, Berlin, since 2005.
 * <PublishingInfo.Place>: Berlin, since 2005

e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), Hamburg studies on maritime affairs, Springer, Berlin, 2005 - 2009.
 * <PublishingInfo.Place>: Berlin, 2005 - 2009

No series publisher: Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title, Place of the journal publisher. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor> ( ed. ), <Creator1.GivenName, role=editor>, <Title>, <PublishingInfo.Place since >. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), Hamburg studies on maritime affairs, Berlin, since 2005. No series publisher, no Place of the series publisher (minimum version): Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> ( ed. ), <Title>. e.g.: Basedow, Jürgen (ed.), Hamburg studies on maritime affairs.

Series (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Journal
Preconditions:
 * there are no metadata-fields provided for "Editorship since" and "Editorship until"
 * therefore the field "Place of the Publisher" ist used instead
 * the content of "Place of the Publisher" will be checked: if the string "since" is included, it will be labelled in the citation style with the ... tags (see basic rules)
 * if a period of editorship has to be expressed, both years should be entered in "Place of the Publisher"- separated by a dash (see example below)
 * the field "issued" (mandatory) will be filled (presumably with the "Ediorship since" year), but will be ignored in the citation style

Maximum version: Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title, Publisher of the journal, Place of the journal publisher. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> ( ed. ), <Title>, <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place since >. e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.), Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, since 2002 (together with Jürgen Basedow, Holger Fleischer).
 * <PublishingInfo.Place>: Tübingen, since 2002

e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.), Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, 2002 - 2005 (together with Jürgen Basedow, Holger Fleischer).
 * <PublishingInfo.Place>: Tübingen, 2002 - 2005

No journal publisher: Family Name 1, Given Name 1 ( ed. ), Title, Place of the journal publisher. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> ( ed. ), <Title>, <PublishingInfo.Place since >. e.g.: Samtleben, Jürgen (ed.), Revista brasileira de arbitragem, São Paulo, since 2000. No journal publisher, no Place of the journal publisher (minimum version): Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title. <Creator1.FamilyName, role=editor>, <Creator1.GivenName, role=editor> ( ed. ), <Title>. e.g.: Siehr, Kurt (ed.), Études en droit de l'art.

Journal (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Special Journal Issue
Preconditions:
 * the citation style matches exactly the specifications for "collected edition". Only Exception: there is no "edition".
 * individual prefixes or suffixes like "Sonderheft" or "special issue" will be added manually in the -field or the <source.title>-field

Maximum version: Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title (Title of the journal), Publisher of the special issue, Place of the special issue publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName> ( ed. ), <Title> (<Source1.Title>), <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.), The Convention on the International Sale of Goods and its Application in Comparative Perspective (Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht, Sonderheft 2), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2004, 106 pp. (together with Kurt Siehr).
 * <source.title>: Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht, Sonderheft 2

No place of publisher: Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title (Title of the journal), Publisher of the special issue issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName> ( ed. ), <Title> (<Source1.Title>), <PublishingInfo.Publisher> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.), Special issue: The Convention on the International Sale of Goods and its Application in Comparative Perspective (Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht), Mohr Siebeck 2004, 106 pp. (together with Kurt Siehr).
 * : Special issue: The Convention on the International Sale of Goods and its Application in Comparative Perspective

No publisher: Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title (Title of the journal), Place of publisher issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title>), <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.), Special issue: The Convention on the International Sale of Goods and its Application in Comparative Perspective (Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht), Tübingen 2004, 106 pp. (together with Kurt Siehr). No place of publisher, no publisher: Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title (Title of the journal) issued, Pages pp. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName> ( ed. ), <Title> (<Source1.Title>) <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.), Special issue: The Convention on the International Sale of Goods and its Application in Comparative Perspective (Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht) 2004, 106 pp. (together with Kurt Siehr). No place of publisher, no publisher, no total number of pages (Minimum version): Family Name 1, Given Name 1 (ed.), Title (Title of the journal) issued. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName> ( ed. ), <Title> (<Source1.Title>) <Date.DateType=published in print>. e.g.: Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.), Special issue: The Convention on the International Sale of Goods and its Application in Comparative Perspective (Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht) 2004 (together with Kurt Siehr).

Special Journal Issue (published online)

 * Precondition: the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * use the same citation style as for PRINT
 * if date="published-online" AND date="published-in-print" are completed, still use the same citation style as for PRINT

Editorial
Preconditions: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Editorial, Source.title genre type=journal, Pages. <Creator.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source.genre type=journal citation>, <Source.StartPage> - <Source.EndPage>. e.g.: Harhoff, Dietmar, Patent System Design – an Economic Perspective, IIC 2010, 121 - 122.
 * except for the genre type the citation style matches exactly the specifications for "journal article"
 * the publication will get the citation style of the journal which it is published

Paper
Maximum version: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Paper (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Publisher of the series, Place of the series publisher Date.published in print, Pages. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title>, <Source1.Volume>), <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Leifeld, Philip, A comparison between political claims analysis and discourse network analysis - the case of software patents in the European Union, (Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, 2010,21), Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn 2010, 25 pp. (together with Sebastian Haunss).

Source.title = Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods Source.volume = 2010,21 No source publisher, no source publisher place: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Paper (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Date.published in print, Pages. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title>, <Source1.Volume>), <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Leifeld, Philip, A comparison between political claims analysis and discourse network analysis - the case of software patents in the European Union, (Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, 2010,21), 2010, 25 pp. (together with Sebastian Haunss).

Source.title = Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods Source.volume = 2010,21 No volume, no source publisher, no source publisher place Family Name, Given Name, Title of Paper, Title of the series, Publisher of the paper, Place of Publisher of the paper Date.published in print, Pages. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Source1.Title>, <PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: von Lewinski, Silke, Answers on Germany Relating to the Questionnaire to National Experts contained in the Appendix to the Study on Transfer of the Rights of Performers to Producers of Audiovisual Fixations, World Intellectual Property Organization, Geneva 2003, 29 pp. No source, no volume, no publisher, no publisher place, no source publisher, no source publisher place (Minimum version): Family Name, Given Name, Title of Paper, Date.published in print, Pages. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp. e.g.: Leifeld, Philip, A comparison between political claims analysis and discourse network analysis - the case of software patents in the European Union, 2010, 25 pp. (together with Sebastian Haunss).

Paper (published online)
Preconditions
 * the last given date is "published-online" (NO date="published-in-print" is given)
 * Date.DateType=published online is displayed twice in the citation style:
 * as the year of the journal volume (see definition for Date.DateType above)
 * as the complete date in the end of the citation style (format: DD.MM.YYYY)

Note: The SSRN-identifier should be written as whole URL, e.g. http://ssrn.com/abstract=998328 and NOT 998328. Otherwise only the number will be displayed in the citation style. Maximum version: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Paper (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Publisher of the series, Place of the series publisher Date.published in print, Pages, SSRN|URN|URI|URL, Date published online.
 * Take the Identifier in the following order
 * Identifier.type=SSRN
 * Identifier.type=URN
 * Identifier.type=URI
 * FileLocator.URL
 * Source.Identifier.type=SSRN

<Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title> (<Source1.Title>, <Source1.Volume>), <Source1.PublishingInfo.Publisher>, <Source1.PublishingInfo.Place> <Date.DateType=published in print>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp., <Identifier.type=SSRN|Identifier.type=URN|Identifier.type=URI|FileLocator.URL|Source.Identifier.type=SSRN>, <Date.PublishedOnline>. No source publisher, no source publisher place: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Paper (Title of the series, Volume of the series), Date.published online, Pages, SSRN|URN|URI|URL, Date published online. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, (<Source1.Title>, <Source1.Volume>), <Date.PublishedOnline>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp., <Identifier.type=SSRN>, <Date.PublishedOnline>. e.g.: Hellgardt, Alexander, The International Dimension of Issuer Liability - Liability and Choice of Law from a Transatlantic Perspective, (Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property, Competition & Tax Law Research Paper No. 10-05), 2010, 38 pp., http://ssrn.com/abstract=1588112, 23.04.2010 (together with Wolf-Georg Ringe). No source publisher, no source publisher place, no source: Family Name, Given Name, Title of Paper, Date.published online, Pages, SSRN|URN|URI|URL, Date published online. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Date.PublishedOnline>, <TotalNumberofPages> pp., <Identifier.type=SSRN>, <Date.PublishedOnline>. e.g.: Hansen, Gerd, Economic Functions of Collecting Societies. Collective Rights Management in the Light of Transaction Cost and Information Economics, 2007, 20 pp., http://ssrn.com/abstract=998328, 19.10.2007 (together with Albrecht Schmidt-Bischoffshausen). No source publisher, no source publisher place, no source, no total number of pages (Minimum version): Family Name, Given Name, Title of Paper, Date.published online, SSRN|URN|URI|URL, Date published online. <Creator1.Person.FamilyName>, <Creator1.Person.GivenName>, <Title>, <Date.PublishedOnline>, <Identifier.type=SSRN>, <Date.PublishedOnline>. e.g.: Hansen, Gerd, Economic Functions of Collecting Societies. Collective Rights Management in the Light of Transaction Cost and Information Economics, 2007, http://ssrn.com/abstract=998328, 19.10.2007 (together with Albrecht Schmidt-Bischoffshausen).