OAI-ORE

http://www.openarchives.org/ore/logos/ore_logo_e_128.png Open Archives Initiative - Object Reuse and Exchange

General

OAI-ORE is a standard to describe and identify aggregations on the web. Taking a publication as an example, it mostly consists of multiple resources (publisher pdf, supplementary material, metadata etc.), therefore what we 'see' as an publication is actually the aggregation of multiple resources.

Aggregations should be modelled in respect of the core foundations of the Web

• Resource, an item of interest.
• URI, a global identifier for a Resource.
• Representation
• Link, a directed connection between two Resources.

Basic Principles

Image from: http://www.slideshare.net/hvdsomp/the-oaiore-interoperability-framework

Aggregation (A)

A non-informative resource

Resource Map (ReM)

An information resource that describes an aggregation

Data model

RDF Graph using name spaces:

• dc (http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/)
• dcterms (http://purl.org/dc/terms/)
• foaf (http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/)
• ore (http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/)
• owl (http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#)
• rdf (http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#)

Advantages

General

• Improve interoperability
• Using a (soon?) standard for modelling our relations
• Detection and processing of relation information, within and outside eSciDoc
• Following the principles of Linked Data (share structured data on the Web)
• Addressing Cool URI and content negotiation

Possible new Features

• Perhaps one step towards the 'research data continuum'. If we can model faces, ViRR, PubMan data in ore, we can easily create new Aggregations containing data from different solutions.

Tools

• Java Library (for constructing, parsing, manipulating and serializing OAI-ORE Resource Maps. ATOM, RDF/XML, N3, N-Triples, Turtle and RDFa)
• Foreside Explorer (Visualization of Relations)

Steps

The basic steps to integrate OAI-ORE to eSciDoc (regarding publication data for start) would be:

1. Create mapping from eSciDoc Publication Item to ore
2. Create mapping from ore to eSciDoc Publication Item
3. Make sure that every resource has its own URI
4. Expose oai_ore over OAI-PMH
5. Implement http part
6. Enable SWORD deposit of ore data

OAI-ORE in use

This is just an extract of systems supporting OAI-ORE:

• EPrints
• Fedora
• DSpace
• Microsoft Zentity
• MyExperiment.org
• arXiv.org
• Flickr
• Oxford Research Archive
• Word Press
• Amazon

Related Material

• Official oai-ore website
• ore 1.0 Specification
• oai-ore tutorial at OAI6 by Herbert van de Sompel
• Screencast on oai-ore
• Linked Data

Open Archives Initiative Object Reuse and Exchange

Portable Document Format

Uniform Resource Identifier

Resource Description Framework

Enhanced Scientific Documentation

Virtueller Raum Reichsrecht

Publication Management

Extensible Markup Language

Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting

Simple Web-service Offering Repository Deposit

Flexible Extensible Digital Object Repository Architecture