PublishingMetadata

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How to use DCMI Metadata as linked data

About the linked data examples[edit]

To present these examples in a concise form we use the Turtle syntax for RDF. The examples therefore appear in code lines such as:

 @prefix ex: <http://www.example.com/>.
 ex:aResource ex:aProperty "An RDF Literal" .

or

 @prefix ex: <http://www.example.com/>.
 ex:aResource ex:aProperty ex:anotherResource . 
 ex:anotherProperty "An RDF Literal"@en .

Within the examples we use different namespaces. The following prefixes are used to specify the namespaces we use for our examples:

For the Dublin Core namespaces we use:

Further namespaces used are:

Properties of the terms namespace[edit]

The main difference between the legacy namespace and the terms namespace is the definition of domains and ranges for most terms of the last. The definition of a domain governs the entities for which a property may be used. The definition of a range governs the usage of literal and non-literal values in context with a property.

Properties of the terms namespace used only with literal values[edit]

Properties of the terms namespace used only with non-literal values[edit]

dcterms:accrualMethod[edit]

The range of dcterms:accrualMethod is the class dcterms:MethodOfAccrual. All values used with dcterms:accrualMethod have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property may only be used with non-literal values.

The domain of dcterms:accrualMethod is the class dcmitype:Collection. So dcterms:accrualMethod may be used only for the description of collections.

ex:myCollection dcterms:title "Pottery in Scandinavia in the second half of 19th century" ;
                dcterms:accrualMethod [ rdfs:label "purchase" ] .

dcterms:accrualPeriodicity[edit]

The range of dcterms:accrualMethod is the class dcterms:Frequency. All values used with dcterms:accrualPeriodicity have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property may only be used with non-literal values.

The domain of dcterms:accrualPeriodicity is the class dcmitype:Collection. So dcterms:accrualPolicy may be used only for the description of collections.

ex:myCollection dcterms:title "Pottery in Scandinavia in the second half of 19th century" ;
                dcterms:accrualPeriodicity [ rdfs:label "irregular" ] .

dcterms:accrualPolicy[edit]

The range of dcterms:accrualPolicy is the class dcterms:Policy. All values used with dcterms:accrualPolicy have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property may only be used with non-literal values.

The domain of dcterms:accrualPolicy is the class dcmitype:Collection. So dcterms:accrualPolicy may be used only for the description of collections.

ex:myCollection dcterms:title "Pottery in Scandinavia in the second half of 19th century" ;
                dcterms:accrualPolicy [ rdfs:label "Objects of this collection have to be 
                                       Scandinavian ceramics from 1940s to 1999s." ] .

dcterms:accessRights[edit]

The range of dcterms:accessRights is the class dcterms:RightsStatement. Values used with this property have to be instances of the class RightsStatement and therefore non-literal values.

ex:myDatabase dcterms:title "Data from my last evaluation" ;
              dcterms:accessRights [ rdfs:label "My colleagues only" ] .

dcterms:audience[edit]

dcterms:audience has a range of the class dcterms:AgentClass. Values used with this property therefore have to be non-literal values.

ex:myTutorial dcterms:title "Advanced physic" ;
              dcterms:audience [ rdfs:label "elementary school pupils" ] .

dcterms:conformsTo[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

ex:myData dcterms:conformsTo <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema> .

dcterms:contributor[edit]

The range for dcterms:contributor is dcterms:Agent. All values used with this property have to be instances of the class [dcterms:Agent] . dcterms:contributor must not be used with literal values.

You may use dcterms:contributor only with non-literal values.

ex:myMusic dcterms:contributor gnd:135066719 .

gnd:135066719 foaf:familyName "Elliott" ;
              foaf:givenName "Missy" ;
              foaf:nick "Missy E" .

dcterms:coverage[edit]

dcterms:coverage has a range of the class dcterms:LocationPeriodJurisdication. All values used with dcterms:coverage have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property must only be used with non-literal values.

dcterms:creator[edit]

The range for dcterms:creator is dcterms:Agent. All values used with this property have to be instances of the class [dcterms:Agent] . dcterms:creator must not be used with literal values. You may use it only with non-literal values.

ex:myBook dcterms:creator _shakespearesName .

_:shakespearesName foaf:familyName "Shakespeare" ;
                   foaf:givenName "William" .

dcterms:educationLevel[edit]

dcterms:educationLevel has a range of the class dcterms:AgentClass. Values used with this property therefore have to be non-literal values.

ex:myTutorial dcterms:title "Advanced physic" ;
              dcterms:educationLevel [ rdfs:label "3rd - 4th grade" ] ;

dcterms:extent[edit]

The range of dcterms:extent is the class dcterms:SizeOrDuration. All values used with dcterms:extent have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property may only be used with non-literal values.

ex:myVideo dcterms:extent [ rdf:value "21 minutes" ] .

ex:myVideo dcterms:extent [ rdf:value "PT21M"^^xsd:duration ] .

dcterms:format[edit]

The range of dcterms:format is the class dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent. All values used with dcterms:format have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property may only be used with non-literal values.

ex:myPicture dcterms:format mime:jpeg .

dcterms:hasFormat[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

dcterms:hasPart[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

dcterms:hasVersion[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

ex:mySong1 dcterms:identifier "mySong1"
           dcterms:title "Candle in the wind" ;
           dcterms:issued "1973"^^dcterms:W3CDTF;
           dcterms:description "Portayal of the life of Marilyn Monroe" ;
           dcterms:hasVersion ex:mySong2

dcterms:instructionalMethod[edit]

dcterms:instructionalMethod has a range of the class dcterms:MethodOfInstruction. Values used with this property therefore have to be non-literal values.

ex:myTutorial dcterms:title "Advanced physic" ;
              dcterms:InstructionalMethod [ rdfs:label "experimental learning" ] .

dcterms:isFormatOf[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

ex:myScan dcterms:issued "2009"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ;
          dcterms:isFormatOf [ rdfs:label "Eike von  Repgow: Sachsenspiegel, Auffs newe vbersehen mit 
                             Summarijs vnd Additionen ...; Leipzig 1561/1563" ] .

dcterms:isPartOf[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

ex:myPainting dcterms:title "Still Life" ;
              dc:creator "Mignon, Abraham" ;
              dcterms:isPartOf http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/meesterwerken
http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/meesterwerken dcterms:title "The Masterpieces special"
                                        dc:contributor "Rijksmuseum Amsterdam"

dcterms:isReferencedBy[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

dcterms:isReplacedBy[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

dcterms:isRequiredBy[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

dcterms:isVersionOf[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

ex:mySong2 dcterms:identifier "mySong2"
           dcterms:title "Candle in the wind" ;
           dcterms:alternative "Goodbye England's Rose" ;
           dcterms:issued "1997"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ;
           dcterms:description "Tribut to the dead princess of Wales" ;
           dcterms:isVersionOf ex:mySong1 .

dcterms:language[edit]

The range of dcterms:language it the class dcterms:LinguisticSystem. All values used with dcterms:language have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property may only be used with non-literal values.

ex:myBook dcterms:title "A great deliverance" ;
          dcterms:language [ rdf:value "eng"^^dcterms:RFC4646 ] .

or

ex:myBook dcterms:title "A great deliverance" ;
          dcterms:language <http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/eng>


ex:myVideo dcterms:title "Charlie Wilson's War" ;
           dcterms:language <http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/eng> ,
                            <http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/hun> ,
                            <http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/tur> .

ex:myVideo1 dcterms:title "Medieval helpdesk with English subtitles" ;
            dcterms:identifier "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHX-SjgQvQ&feature=player_embedded"^^dcterms:URI .
            dcterms:isVersionOf ex:myVideo2 ;
            dcterms:language <http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/nor> ,
                             <http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/eng> .
 
ex:myVideo2 dcterms:title "Book help (better verson)" ;
            dcterms:identifier "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOorZQLsmuA&feature=related"^^dcterms:URI .
            dcterms:hasVersion ex:myVideo1 ;
            dcterms:language <http://www.lexvo.org/page/iso639-3/nor> .

ex:mySong dcterms:title "The Power of Orange Knickers"
          dcterms:language _:eng

_:eng rdfs:Label "English"
      ex:639-1 "en"
      ex:639-2 "eng"

dcterms:license[edit]

The range of dcterms:license is the class dcterms:LicenseDocument. Values used with this property have to be instances of the class LicenseDocument and therefore non-literal values.

ex:mySoftware dcterms:title "GeoNetwork - Geographic Metadata Catalog" ;
              dcterms:license <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> .

<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> rdfs:label "GNU General Public License" .

dcterms:mediator[edit]

dcterms:mediator has a range of the class dcterms:AgentClass. Values used with this property therefore have to be non-literal values.

ex:myTutorial dcterms:title "Advanced physic" ;
              dcterms:mediator [ rdfs:label "schoolteacher" ] ;

dcterms:medium[edit]

The range of dcterms:medium is the class dcterms:PhysicalMedium. All values used with dcterms:medium have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property may only be used with non-literal values.

The domain of dcterms:medium is the class dcterms:PhysicalResource. So dcterms:medium may be used only for the description of physical resources.

ex:myPainting dcterms:medium _:oilOnWood

_:oilOnWood rdfs:label "oil on wood"
            rdf:value "oil"
            rdf:value "wood"

dcterms:provenance[edit]

The range of the provenance property is the class dcterms:ProvenanceStatement. So you may use this property only with non-literal values.

ex:myResource dcterms:title "Luxor Obelisk"
              dctems:provenance [ rdf:value "Originally located at the entrance to the Luxor temple the 
                                 obelisk came to Paris in 1836 as a gift by Muhammad Ali Pasha." ] .

ex:myBook dcterms:title "The flea circus" ;
          dcterms:provenance _:thisProvenance

_:thisProvenance ex:ownedBy "1829 - 1833; Jim Button" ,
                            "1833 - 1915; My Library" ,
                            "since 1915; Flea Academy" .

dcterms:publisher[edit]

The range for dcterms:publisher is dcterms:Agent. All values used with this property have to be instances of the class [dcterms:Agent] . dcterms:publisher must not be used with literal values. You may use it only with non-literal values.


ex:myBook dcterms:publisher gnd: 2125990-2 ,
                           _:kniznajaPalata

gnd:2125990-2 foaf:name "Rossijskaja Gosudarstvennaja Biblioteka ;
              foaf:homepage "http://www.rsl.ru/" .
              
_:kniznajaPalata foaf:name "Knižnaja Palata"

dcterms:references[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

ex:myArticle dcterms:references _:articlesReference .
_:articlesReference dc:creator "Black, Carl" ;
                    dc:contributor "White, Stuart" ;
                    dc:title "Black and White"
                    dc:date "1988"^^dcterms:W3CDTF

dcterms:relation[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

dcterms:replaces[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.


dcterms:requires[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

ex:myGame dcterms:requires [ rdfs:label "audio" ] ,
                           [ rdfs:label "video" ].

dcterms:rights[edit]

The range of dcterms:rights is the class dcterms:RightsStatement. Values used with this property have to be instances of the class RightsStatement and therefore non-literal values.

 ex:myPicture dcterms:title "You and me" ;
              dcterms:rights <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode> .


ex:myDocuments dcterms:title "Diaries of Juanita Ramirez"
               dcterms:rights _:accessConditions

_:accessConditions dcterms:title "Access to my stuff"
                   dcterms:description "Resources under this right can only be read, searched and 
                   used by members of the myProject" .

dcterms:rightsHolder[edit]

The range for dcterms:rightsHolder is dcterms:Agent. All values used with this property have to be instances of the class [dcterms:Agent] . dcterms:rightsHolder must not be used with literal values. You may use it only with non-literal values.


ex:myFilm dcterms:rightsHolder gnd:39454-3 .

gnd:39454-3 foaf:name "Bundesarchiv Koblenz" ;
            foaf:homepage "http://www.bundesarchiv.de/index.html.de" .

dcterms:source[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

dcterms:spatial[edit]

dcterms:spatial has a range of the class dcterms:LocationPeriodJurisdication. All values used with dcterms:spatial have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property must only be used with non-literal values.

ex:myData dcterms:title "Analysis of rocks collected in Perth" ;
          dcterms:spatial _:thisPlace .

_:thisPlace ex:east "115.85717" ;
            ex:north "-31.95301" ;
            ex:name "Perth, W. A." .


ex:myData dcterms:title "The growth of trees in the suptropical highlands" ;
          dcterms:spatial _:Cwb .

_:Cwb rdfs:label "Cwb"
      dc:source "Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification" ;
      ex:mainClimates "warm temperate" ;
      ex:precipitation "winter dry" ;
      ex:temperature "warmest month averaging below 22°C" .

dcterms:subject[edit]

This property is intended to be used with non-literal values.

ex:myBook dcterms:title "Inviato alla Biennale : Venezia, 1949 - 2009" ;
          dcterms:subject <http://www.labiennale.org/en/Home.html> .

<http://www.labiennale.org/en/Home.html> dcterms:title "La Biennale di Venezia"

ex:myVideo dcterms:title "My Winter Wonderland" ;
           dcterms:subject <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh88004323#concept> .

<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh88004323#concept> rdfs:label "Cross-country skiing--Skating" .

ex:myData dcterms:title: "Transports in Kazakhstan 2000 - 2010"
          dcterms:subject ex:W03_7 ,
          dcterms:subject ex:G06_3
                                         
ex:W03_7 rdf:type skos:Concept ;
         prefLabel "W03.7" ;
         skos:altLabel "Freight Transport" ;
         skos:broader ex:W03 ;
         skos:narrower ex:W03_72 ,
                       ex:W03_75 .

ex:G06_3 rdf:type skos:Concept ; 
         prefLabel "G06_3 ;
         skos:altLabel "Kazakhstan" ;
         skos:broader ex:G06 ;
         skos:narrower ex:G06_31 ,
                       ex:G06_35 .

ex:myLaw dcterms:title "KONSTYTUCJA RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ"
         dcterms:subject _:polska

_:polska rdfs:label  "Rzeczpospolita Polska"@pol ,
                     "Republic of Poland"@eng .

ex:mySong dcterms:title "Candle in the wind" ;
          dcterms:subject gnd:118583549 .
gnd:118583549 foaf:_familyName "Monroe" ;
              foaf:_givenName "Marilyn" ;
              http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2/dateOfBirth "1926"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ;
              http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2/dateOfDeath "1962"^^dcterms:W3CDTF .

dcterms:temporal[edit]

dcterms:temporal has a range of the class dcterms:LocationPeriodJurisdication. All values used with dcterms:temporal have to be instances of this class. Therefore the property must only be used with non-literal values.

ex:myData dcterms:title "Transports in Kazakhstan 2000 - 2010"
          dcterms:temporal _:thisPeriod .

_:thisPeriod ex:start "2000"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ;
             ex:end "2010"^^dcterms:W3cDTF .


ex:myData dcterms:title "Analysis of rocks collected in Perth" ;
          dcterms:temporal _:thisPeriod .

_:thisPeriod ex:start "Cambrian period" ;
             ex:scheme "Geological timescale" ;
             ex:name "Phanerozoic Eon" .

dcterms:type[edit]

The range of dcterms:type is rdfs:Class. Values used with dcterms:type may only be non-literal values.

ex:myPainting dcterms:type dctype:StillImage .

dctype:StillImage rdfs:label "Still Image" .

ex:myStuff dcterms:type dctype:InteractiveResource , 
                        dctype:Text .

dctype:InteractiveResource rdfs:label "Interactive Resource" .

dctype:Text rdfs:label "Text" .

ex:myStuff dcterms:type _:PCGameType ,
                        dctype:Software .

_:PCGameType rdfs:label "PC Game" .

dctype:Software rdfs:label "Software" .


ex:myEvent dcterms:type _:conference .

_:conference rdfs:label "Conference"@eng ,
                        "Konferenz"@ger ,
                        "съезд"@rus .

Properties of the terms namespace, that may be used with literal or non-literal values[edit]

dcterms:abstract[edit]

There is no range defined for dcterms:abstract. Therefore you can use it either with non-literal values and with literal values. For an example with non-literal value see dcterms:description.

dcterms:description[edit]

There is no range defined for dcterms:description. Therefore you can use it either with non-literal values and with literal values.

ex:myMusic dcterms:title "Thriller" ;
           dcterms:description <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thriller_(album)> .

dcterms:tableOfContents[edit]

There is no range defined for dcterms:tableOfContents. Therefore you can use it either with non-literal values and with literal values. For an example with non-literal value see dcterms:description.


so on[edit]

dcterms:alternative[edit]

The range for dcterms:alternative is rdfs:Literal. So you can use dcterms:alternative only with literal values

ex:myBook dc:terms: title "Passion for Pulses" ;
          dcterms:alternative "A Feast of Beans, Peas and Lentils from Around the World" .

ex:myStuff dcterms:title "American Meteorological Association Newsletter" ;
           dcterms:alternative "AMA Newsletter" .

ex:myDocument dcterms:title "EU Stability Programm of Belgium"@eng ;
              dcterms:alternative "Council Opinion on the Updated Stability Programm of Belgium 2009 - 2010 "@eng ,
                                  "Stellungnahme des Rates zum aktualisierten Stabilitätsprogramm Belgiens für 2009 - 2012"@ger .

dcterms:available[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:available is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

 ex:myMusic dcterms:available "2006-07"^^dcterms:W3CDTF .

dcterms:bibliographicCitation[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:bibliographicCitation is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with dcterms:bibliographicCitation have to be instances of this class. Therefore this property can only be used with literal values.

Moreover a domain of the class dcterms:BibliographicResource is declard for dcterms:bibliographicCitation. Thus dcterms:bibliographicCitation may only be used describing bibliographic resources.

ex:myArticle dcterms:title "Prototyping Digital Library Technologies in zetoc" ;
             dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2458, 309-323 (2002)" .

ex:myArticle dcterms:title "Prototyping Digital Library Technologies in zetoc" ;
             dcterms:bibliographicCitation "&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal
             &rft.jtitle=Lecture Notes in Computer Science&rft.volume=2458&rft.spage=309"^^info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx .


dcterms:created[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:created is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

 ex:myPicture dcterms:created "2003-04-10"^^dcterms:W3CDTF .

 ex:mySculpture dcterms:created "-500"^^xsd:gYear

 ex:myScript dcterms:created "1752"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ,
                             "probably after 1752" .

 ex:mySculpture dcterms:created "approx. 500 B.C."

ex:myData dcterms:title "Population estimates in Scandinavia" ;
          dcterms:created "2004-07-19"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ;
          dcterms:source ex:oldData .

ex:oldData dcterms:title "World health report 2002 statistical annex" ;
           dcterms:created "2002-09-28"^^dcterms:W3CDTF .

dcterms:date[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:date is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

dcterms:dateAccepted[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:dateAccepted is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

dcterms:dateCopyrighted[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:dateCopyrighted is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

dcterms:dateSubmitted[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:dateSubmitted is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

dcterms:description[edit]

There is no range defined for dcterms:description. Therefore you can use it either with literal values or with non-literal values.

ex:myObjects dcterms:title "Bugs from New Zealand" ;
             dcterms:description "A box of ten bugs collected in New Zealand between 1845 and 1846" .

dcterms:identifier[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:identifier is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with dcterms:identifier have to be instances of this class. Therefore this property can only be used with literal values.

ex:myWebsite dcterms:title "What's a URI and why does it matter?" ;
             dcterms:identifier "http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~ht/WhatAreURIs/"^^dcterms:URI .

ex:myFile dcterms:title "Small and medium sized companies in Kathmandu" ;
          dcterms:identifier "03KTM147"^^ex:mylocalID .

ex:myVideo dcterms:title "Medieval helpdesk with English subtitles" ;
           dcterms:created "2007"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ;
           dcterms:identifier "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHX-SjgQvQ&feature=player_embedded"^^dcterms:URI .

ex:myMetadata dcterms:created "2010"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ;
              dcterms:identifier "013234098"^^ex:myDatabaseIdentifier .

dcterms:issued[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:issued is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

 ex:myBook dcterms:issued "2009"^^dcterms:W3CDTF .

dcterms:modified[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:modified is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

 ex:mySoftware dcterms:modified "2009-12-22"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ,
                                "2010-01-08"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ,
                                "2010-02-15"^^dcterms:W3CDTF .

dcterms:subject[edit]

There is no range defined for dcterms:subject. Therefore you can use it either with non-literal values and with literal values.

ex:myManual dcterms:title "How to get an aircraft"
            dcterms:subject "aircraft" ;
                            "leasing" .

dcterms:tableOfContents[edit]

There is no range defined for dcterms:tableOfContents. Therefore you can use it either with non-literal values and with literal values.

ex:myFile dcterms:title "Remains of Claire Klawitter" ;
          dcterms:tableOfContent "Diary 1822 - 1824 -- 20 pictures of Indian farmers 
          -- 5 letters to Rudi Ratlos -- 1 map of North India" .

dcterms:title[edit]

  • dcterms:title

The range for dcterms:title is rdfs:Literal. So you can use dcterms:title only with literal values.

ex:myFurniture dcterms:title "Alvar Aalto Chair No. 66" .

ex:mySong dcterms:title "Autumn Leaves",
                        "The Dead Leaves" .

ex:myPainting dcterms:title "La Joconde"@fre ,
                            "Mona Lisa"@eng ,
                            "La Gioconda"@ita .

ex:myData dcterms:title "Data from a survey about the usage of metadata" .

dcterms:valid[edit]

The range defined for dcterms:valid is the class of rdfs:Literal. Values used with this property therefore have to be literal values.

 ex:myDraft dcterms:valid "2007-05-06/2007-07-15" .

Legacy namespace[edit]

For properties of the legacy namespace neither domain nor range is defined. So properties of the legacy namespace can be used either with literal values or with non-literal values.

Examples of properties of the legacy namespace[edit]

dc:contributor[edit]

You may use dc:contributor either with literal values or with non-literal values.

ex:myMusic dc:contributor "Snoop Dogg" .

dc:coverage[edit]

You may use dc:coverage either with literal values or with non-literal values.

ex:myData dcterms:title "Transports in Kazakhstan 2000 - 2010"
          dc:coverage "2000 - 2010"

ex:myData dcterms:title "Analysis of rocks collected in Perth" ;
          dc:coverage "Perth, W. A." .

dc:creator[edit]

You may use dc:creator either with literal values or with non-literal values.

ex:myBook dc:creator "Shakespeare, William" .


dc:date[edit]

You may use dc:date either with literal or with non-literal values.

ex:myDraft dc:date _:thisValidity .

_:thisValidity ex:start "2007-05-06"^^dcterms:W3CDTF ;
               ex:end "2007-07-15"^^dcterms:W3CDTF .

 ex:mySculpture dc:date _:mySculptureDate .
 _mySculptureDate ex:year "500" ;
                  ex:qualifer "approx." ;
                  ex:epoch "B.C." .

dc:description[edit]

You may use dc:description either with literal values,

ex:myHerbs dc:title "Coriandrum sativum"
           dc:description "Coriandrum sativum or Coriander is a herb used in Europe, North Africa 
           and Asia. It belongs to the familiy of Apiaceae and ist growing to 20 inch."

or with non-literal values

ex:myHerbs dc:title "Coriandrum sativum"
           dc:description http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriander

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriander dc:title "Coriander"
                                       dc:contributor "Wikipedia"

dc:format[edit]

You may use dc:format either with litarel values or with non-literal values.

ex:myPicture dc:format mime:jpeg ,
                       "40 x 512 pixels" .

dc:identifier[edit]

You may use dc:identifier either with literal values

 ex:myVideo dc:title "My first article about metadata"
            dc:identifier "My Favorite Journal 3 (2), 14-25 (2010)" .

or with non-literal values

ex:myVideo dc:title "My first article about metadata"
           dc:identifier _:myCitation .

_:myCitation ex:jtitle "My Favorite Journal"
             ex:volume "3"
             ex:issue "2"
             ex:spage "14"
             ex:date "2010" .

dc:language[edit]

You may use dc:language either with literal values or with non-literal values.

ex:mySong dc:title "The Power of Orange Knickers"
          dc:language "English"
ex:mySong dc:title "The Power of Orange Knickers"
          dc:language "eng"^^dcterms:RFC4646 .

dc:publisher[edit]

You may use dc:publisher either with literal values or with non-literal values.

ex:myData  dc:creator "Hubble Telescope";
           dc:publisher "University of Nowhere" ,
                        "All Your Data Inc. .


dc:subject[edit]

You may use dc:language either with literal values or with non-literal values.

dc:rights[edit]

You may use dc:rights either with literal values or with non-literal values.

ex:myVideo dc:Rights "May be used only by members of the myProject" .
ex:myBook dcterms:title "News from the South" ;
          dc:rights "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/legalcode"^^dcterms:URI .
          dc:rights "Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported" .

dc:title[edit]

It is recommended to use dc:title with literal values. But there are important uses with non-literal values as well. To do so you have to use dc:title.

ex:myBook dc:title _:thisTitle .

_:thisTitle ex:greekAlphabet "Οιδίπους Τύραννος" ;
            ex:latinAlphabet "Oidipous Tyrannos" .

ex:myScript1 dcterms:title "Nibelungenlied Handschrift B" ;
             dc:title _:nibelungenlied .
             
ex:myScript2 dcterms:title "Nibelungenlied Handschrift C" ;
             dc:title _:nibelungenlied

_:nibelungenlied skos:prefLabel "Der Nibelunge Not" ;
                 skos:altLabel "Nibelungenlied" ,
                               "Nibelungenklage" ,
                               "Nibelungensage" ;
                 dcterms:description "The Nibelungenlied exists of 39 aventiuren created between 1180 and 1210" .

dc:type[edit]

The range of dcterms:type is rdfs:Class. Values used with dcterms:type may be either literal or non-literal values.

ex:myEvent dc:type "Conference" .