ESciDoc Container Toc

In eSciDoc hierarchical structures are build by means of container resources. A container resource refers to its members which are again containers or items. The set of references is represented as structural map (struct-map) inside the representation of a container resource. Additionally a container may contain a table of content (TOC) which contains an ordered selection of members. The TOC does not allow the grouping of members. It contains only direct members of the container resource. Grouping of direct members is not necessary; a hierarchical structure is build by container resources which are linked as members.

Example of a eSciDoc TOC:

General Idea

The TOC of a books is divided into two sections.

• The physical section is generated during the ingestion and contains informations about the scans
• The logical section can be generated by the user and contains informations about the logical structure of the container. The physical pages are mapped to the logical structure via id.

Example xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<toc:toc ID="myFirstTOC" xml:base="http://localhost:8080" 
		         xmlns:toc="http://www.escidoc.de/schemas/toc/0.4" 
	                 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
		         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.escidoc.de/schemas/toc/0.4 TOC-v3.xsd">
     <toc:div ID="rootDiv" VISIBLE="false">	
	<toc:div ID="toc1" TYPE="physical">		
	    <toc:div ID="item287" ORDER="4" ORDERLABEL="1"> 
                <toc:ptr ID="ptr1_item" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12" xlink:type="locator" USE="ITEM"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr1_min" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/287_1.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MIN" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>  
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr1_default" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/287_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="DEFAULT" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr1_max" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/287_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MAX" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
	    </toc:div>									
	    <toc:div ID="item289" ORDER="5" ORDERLABEL="2">
                <toc:ptr ID="ptr2_item" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12" xlink:type="locator" USE="ITEM"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr2_min" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/289_1.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MIN" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>  
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr2_default" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/289_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="DEFAULT" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr2_max" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/289_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MAX" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
	    </toc:div>
	    <toc:div ID="item290" ORDER="6" ORDERLABEL="3">
                <toc:ptr ID="ptr3_item" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12" xlink:type="locator" USE="ITEM"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr3_min" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/290_1.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MIN" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>  
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr3_default" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/290_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="DEFAULT" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr3_max" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/290_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MAX" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
	    </toc:div>
	    <toc:div ID="item291" ORDER="7" ORDERLABEL="4">
                <toc:ptr ID="ptr4_item" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12" xlink:type="locator" USE="ITEM"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr4_min" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/291_1.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MIN" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>  
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr4_default" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/291_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="DEFAULT" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr4_max" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/291_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MAX" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
	    </toc:div>
	    <toc:div ID="item275" ORDER="8" ORDERLABEL="5">
                <toc:ptr ID="ptr5_item" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12" xlink:type="locator" USE="ITEM"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr5_min" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/275_1.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MIN" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>  
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr5_default" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/275_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="DEFAULT" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr5_max" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/275_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MAX" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
	    </toc:div>
	    <toc:div ID="item277" ORDER="9" ORDERLABEL="6">
                <toc:ptr ID="ptr6_item" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12" xlink:type="locator" USE="ITEM"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr6_min" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/277_1.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MIN" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>  
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr6_default" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/277_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="DEFAULT" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
		<toc:ptr ID="ptr6_max" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12/277_2.jpeg" xlink:type="locator" USE="MAX" MIMETYPE="image/jpg"/>
	    </toc:div>
        </toc:div>
        <toc:div ID="toc2" TYPE="logical">	
			
	    <toc:div ID="rootNode" LABEL="[the containers title]" TYPE="monograph">																	
		<toc:ptr ID="rootNodePtr" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:10" xlink:type="locator" xlink:title="[the containers title]"/> 

		<toc:div ID="container1" ORDER="1" LABEL="[the containers title]" TYPE="chapter">   					
			<toc:ptr ID="container1Ptr"  LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:11" xlink:type="locator" xlink:title="[the containers title]"/>
			<toc:ptr ID="item287Ptr" TYPE="page" xlink:href="item287" xlink:type="resource"/>		
			<toc:ptr ID="item289Ptr" TYPE="page" xlink:href="item289" xlink:type="resource"/>		
			<toc:ptr ID="item290Ptr" TYPE="page" xlink:href="item290" xlink:type="resource"/>														
		</toc:div>

		<toc:div ID="container2" ORDER="2" LABEL="[the containers title]" TYPE="chapter">						
			<toc:ptr ID="container2Ptr" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:12" xlink:type="locator" xlink:title="[the containers title]"/>

			<toc:div ID="container3" ORDER="1" LABEL="[the containers title]" TYPE="section">
				<toc:ptr ID="container3Ptr" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="/ir/container/escidoc:13" xlink:type="locator" xlink:title="[the containers title]"/>
				<toc:ptr ID="item275" TYPE="page" xlink:href="item275" xlink:type="resource"/>	
				<toc:ptr ID="item277" TYPE="page" xlink:href="item277" xlink:type="resource"/>	
			</toc:div>
		</toc:div>
	    </toc:div>
       </toc:div>
    </toc:div>
</toc:toc>

Attributes

toc attributes:

• TYPE: The type of structure this TOC describes

  PHYSICAL = The physical structure

  LOGICAL = The logical structure

div attributes:

• ORDER: The physical pagenumber of the scan. The physical order must begin with number "1".
• ORDERLABEL: The logical pagenumber of the scan
• ID: The identification number of this scan (id of the item)
• TYPE: The type of this structural element (see List of structural element types)
• LABEL: The elements title
• VISIBLE: Indicates if this div (and its sub-elements should be displayed when displaying this toc

ptr attributes:

• ID: The identification of this pointer
• USE: The type of the file described with this locator

  MIN = thumbnail size

  DEFAULT = Web size

  MAX = Full size

  ITEM = item which contains these files

• xlink:href: The locator for this file
• LOCTYPE: The locator type
• MIMETYPE: The scans MIME type

Relation between TOC, Containers and Items for different use cases

Ingestion of Books:

• As it is now, for every scan an item is created that contains 3 file components for the different scan resolutions (thumbnail, web, full).
• These items do not need an metadata set, because only structural elements contain metadata. (Anyway, metadata can be provided or added in later stages if it is required).
• For each volume, an container is created. All items with the scans are added as members to this container)
• Additionally, a TOC with physical part is created and all scanned pages are added and linked (picture URLs and item references), as in the example above
• The TOC is added as member to the volume container using the "hasMember/isMemberOf" relationship.

Pagination:

• The orderLabel in the physical part of the TOC is changed

Creation of a new structural element:

• For each structural element that is added to the logical part of the TOC, an item is created with a metadata set and linked from the associated div in the logical TOC.
• (Optional: The created item is added as member to the volume's container (using the "hasMember/isMemberOf" relationship))  ????

  • I think here we have agreed that each newly created item (i.e. structural element) will be assigned as a member of a container. In this case the physical TOC needs to be updated as well. --Natasa 10:11, 9 October 2008 (UTC)

• Item must have a relation to its TOC (either via container or direct relation)

See my comment above --Natasa 10:11, 9 October 2008 (UTC)

Searching for a structural element:

• If a search is performed, the user gets back the item that represents an structural element. Due to the "isMemberOf" relation, the volume's container can be retrieved and, thus, also the TOC. In the TOC, the scan(s) can be retrieved by searching for the item id in the logical part and using the mapping to its physical part.

Open questions:

• Workflow? when and how can a TOC be released?
  • A TOC can be released any time user decides to do so. My proposal is - that until the TOC is released the user is able to only browse by the structural-map of the TOC. --Natasa 10:15, 9 October 2008 (UTC)
  • User can release the TOC at any time. The mandatory element to release the TOC should be the "physical" part. The "logical part" may not be fully finalized. --Natasa 10:15, 9 October 2008 (UTC)
• VIRR User cannot create/release TOCs yet
  • what are the blockers for it? --Natasa 10:15, 9 October 2008 (UTC)
• Discussion of VIRR Application Profile for Structural elements
  • what are actual open questions on VIRR App profile? --Natasa 10:15, 9 October 2008 (UTC)

Previous Ideas

TOC Representation based on RSS 1.0

A TOC consists of a RSS items element which is "an RDF table of contents" containing an ordered list of member resources. The items element contains an RDF sequence (rdf:Seq) with RDF list items (rdf:li). A list item refers to a member resource by the RDF resource attribute.

<rss:items>
	<rdf:Seq>
		<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/ir/item/escidoc:234"/>
		<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/ir/container/:111"/>
	</rdf:Seq>
</rss:items>

toc-view

If the toc-view of a container resource is requested, a RSS channel is generated for delivery. The channel's about attribute is set to the container's URL; title and description are set to the container's title and description. The link element of the channel contains the URL of the requested toc-view. Further the content of the container's TOC is added (rss:items) and a RSS item for each TOC entry is added.

An item element contains information about the referred member (rdf:about attribute). An item contains at least title, description and URL of the member resource as rss:title, rss:description and rss:link. Additionally all DC entries from the triple store pertaining to the referred member are added.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF 
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" 
    xmlns:rss="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" 
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">

  <rss:channel rdf:about="http://localhost:8080/ir/container/escidoc:123">
    <rss:title>The containers title</rss:title>
    <rss:link>http://localhost:8080/ir/container/escidoc:123/resources/toc-view</rss:link>
    <rss:description>A selected list of the members of the container.</rss:description>

    <!--
      From RDF Site Summary (RSS) 1.0 (http://web.resource.org/rss/1.0/spec#s5.3.5)
  
      5.3.5 <items>
      An RDF table of contents, associating the document's items [5.5] 
      with this particular RSS channel. Each item's rdf:resource {item_uri}
      must be the same as the associated item element's rdf:about {item_uri}.

      An RDF Seq (sequence) is used to contain all the items rather than an 
      RDF Bag to denote item order for rendering and reconstruction. 
    -->
    <rss:items>
      <rdf:Seq>
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/ir/item/escidoc:234"/>
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/ir/container/:111"/>
      </rdf:Seq>
    </rss:items>
		
    <rss:item rdf:about="http://localhost:8080/ir/item/escidoc:234">
      <rss:title>Title of the refered resource</rss:title>
      <rss:link>http://localhost:8080/ir/item/escidoc:234</rss:link>
      <rss:description>Description from the refered resource</rss:description>
      <!-- All dc metadata entries from triplestore. -->
      <dc:title>Title from DC</dc:title>
      <dc:identifier>Identifier from DC</dc:identifier>
    </rss:item>

    <rss:item rdf:about="http://localhost:8080/ir/container/escidoc:111">
      <!-- ... -->
    </rss:item>

  </rss:channel>
</rdf:RDF>

Questions & Discussion

Please check the talk page for discussion

Additionally discussed on ViRR Development page

Workshops

ESciDoc_Developer_Telco_2008-02-26

ESciDoc_Developer_Workshop_2008-03-11

Enhanced Scientific Documentation

Table of Contents

Unicode Transformation Format

Identifier

Uniform Resource Locator

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

Coordinated Universal Time

Virtueller Raum Reichsrecht

Really Simple Syndication

Resource Description Framework

Dublin Core